Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

the bird was in its cage

  • 1 its

    English-spanish dictionary > its

  • 2 its

    [ɪts] ••
    Note:
    When translating its, remember that in Italian possessives, like most other adjectives, agree in gender and number with the noun they qualify, not as in English with the possessor they refer to; its is translated by suo + masculine singular noun ( its bone = il suo osso), sua + feminine singular noun ( its cage = la sua gabbia), suoi + masculine plural noun ( its whiskers = i suoi baffi), and sue + feminine plural noun ( its legs = le sue zampe). - The above examples also show that Italian possessives, unlike English ones, are normally preceded by an article
    * * *
    adjective (belonging to it: The bird has hurt its wing.) suo, sua, suoi, sue
    * * *
    [ɪts] ••
    Note:
    When translating its, remember that in Italian possessives, like most other adjectives, agree in gender and number with the noun they qualify, not as in English with the possessor they refer to; its is translated by suo + masculine singular noun ( its bone = il suo osso), sua + feminine singular noun ( its cage = la sua gabbia), suoi + masculine plural noun ( its whiskers = i suoi baffi), and sue + feminine plural noun ( its legs = le sue zampe). - The above examples also show that Italian possessives, unlike English ones, are normally preceded by an article

    English-Italian dictionary > its

  • 3 bird

    [bəːd]
    n
    птица, птичка, пташка
    See:
    - tame bird
    - pugnacious bird
    - land bird
    - tropical birds
    - water birds
    - rare birds
    - migratory bird
    - early bird
    - rare bird
    - birds' nesting season
    - bird's songs
    - bird of prey
    - covey of birds
    - autumn flight of birds
    - let a birds loose
    - keep a bird in a cage
    - feed birds
    - catch birds
    - watch birds
    - tame birds
    - clip the bird's wings
    - set a trap for birds
    - leave the nest
    - birds desert their nests
    - birds build a nest
    - birds hatch out of the egg
    - bids hatch eggs
    - birds lay eggs
    - birds peck seeds
    - birds fly
    - bird flaps its wings
    - bird ruffly up its feathers
    - birds soar in the sky
    - birds hover over its prey
    - birds sing
    - birds feed on smth
    - birs spread its wings
    - birds gather in the flock
    - birds build nests
    - bird in hand is worth two in the bush.
    - birds of a feather fly together
    - every bird likes his own nest
    - kill two birds with one stone
    USAGE:
    A flock of birds, как и другие названия групп объектов, согласуется с глаголом в единственном числе: a flock of birds is circling over the forest стая птиц кружит над лесом; a school of fish was swimming down the river косяк плыл/стая рыб плыла вниз по реке; a herd of cows is grazing in the field стадо коров пасется на поле

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > bird

  • 4 wing

    [wɪŋ]
    n

    The bird was beating its wings against the cage. — Птица билась крыльями о клетку.

    The bird spread its wings and flew off. — Птица расправила крылья и улетела.

    He seemed to be, indeed, carried forward on the wings of destiny. — Казалось, что его, в самом деле, несут вперед крылья судьбы.

    - spread one's wings
    - beat its wings agains smth
    - flap its wings
    - break a wing
    - be on the wing
    - east wing of the hospital
    - new wing to this building
    - add a wing to a building

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > wing

  • 5 échapper

    échapper [e∫ape]
    ➭ TABLE 1
    1. intransitive verb
    échapper à [+ danger, destin, punition, mort] to escape ; [+ poursuivants] to escape from ; (par ruse) to evade ; [+ obligations, responsabilités] to evade ; [+ corvée] to get out of ; [+ ennuis] to avoid
    tu ne m'échapperas pas ! you won't get away from me!
    ce qu'il a dit m'a échappé ( = je n'ai pas entendu) I didn't catch what he said ; ( = je n'ai pas compris) I didn't understand what he said
    faire échapper un prisonnier to help a prisoner to escape laisser échapper [+ gros mot, cri] to let out ; [+ objet] to drop ; [+ occasion] to let slip ; [+ détail] to overlook
    2. reflexive verb
       a. [prisonnier] to escape (de from ) ; [cheval] to get out (de of ) ; [oiseau] to fly away
       b. [gaz] to escape ; [odeur] to come (de from)
    * * *
    eʃape
    1.
    échapper à verbe transitif indirect

    échapper à — ( par la fuite) to get away from [poursuivant]; ( par la ruse) to elude [enquêteur, chasseur]

    2) ( éviter)

    échapper àto escape [mort, faillite]; (to manage) to avoid [accident, châtiment]

    échapper à une taxation — ( légalement) to be exempt from tax; ( illégalement) to evade a tax

    échapper aux réunions de famille/à l'obligation de faire — to get out of family gatherings/of having to do

    échapper àto escape from [milieu social]; to shake off [angoisse, désespoir]

    je sens qu'il m'échappe — (mari, amant) I feel he is drifting away from me; ( enfant) I feel he's growing away from me

    4) ( tomber)

    échapper à quelqu'un or des mains de quelqu'un — [objet] to slip out of somebody's hands

    échapper àto defy [classification, logique]


    2.
    s'échapper verbe pronominal
    1) ( s'enfuir) [personne, animal] to run away (de from); [oiseau] to fly away (de from); ( d'un lieu clos) to escape (de from); ( ne pas être pris) to get away

    laisser échapper[personne] to let [somebody] get away [personne, animal]; to let [something] slip between one's fingers [victoire]; to let [something] slip [occasion]

    2) ( se répandre) [gaz, fumée] to escape (de, par from); [eau] to leak (de, par from)
    3) ( partir) to get away

    laisser échapperto shed [larmes]; to let out [parole, soupir]

    ••
    * * *
    eʃape vi
    1)

    Le prisonnier a réussi à échapper à la police. — The prisoner managed to escape from the police.

    2)

    échapper à [punition, péril]to escape

    Nous l'avons échappé belle. — We had a narrow escape.

    3)

    échapper à qn [détail, sens] — to escape sb, [objet qu'on tient] to slip out of sb's hands

    ça m'a échappé (indiscrétion, gros mot)it just slipped out

    Il m'a échappé des mains. — It slipped out of my hands.

    laisser échapper qch [corde, vase, verre, statuette] — to let sth fall, [cri] to let out sth, [victoire, occasion, chance] to let sth escape, to let sth slip through one's hands

    * * *
    échapper verb table: aimer
    A échapper à vtr ind
    1 ( se dérober) échapper à ( par la fuite) to get away from [poursuivant, prédateur]; ( par la ruse) to elude [enquêteur, chasseur];
    2 ( éviter) échapper à to escape [mort, destruction, destin, faillite]; (to manage) to avoid [accident, châtiment, danger, contraintes]; échapper à tout contrôle not to be subject to any control; échapper à une taxation ( légalement) to be exempt from tax; ( illégalement) to evade a tax; personne n'échappe à leurs commentaires acides no-one is spared their cutting remarks; échapper aux réunions de famille to get out of family gatherings; échapper à l'obligation de faire to get out of having to do; ils s'attendent à ta visite, tu n'y échapperas pas they're expecting you, you won't be able to get out of it;
    3 ( se libérer de) échapper à to escape from [milieu social]; to shake off [angoisse, désespoir]; pour échapper aux railleries to escape being teased; il n'échappe pas à l'influence de sa mère he is still under his mother's influence; c'est l'âge où les enfants commencent à vous échapper it's the age when your children begin to grow away from you; je sens qu'il m'échappe [mari, amant] I feel that he is drifting away from me;
    4 ( tomber) échapper à qn [objet] to slip out of sb's hands; la bouteille a failli m'échapper the bottle nearly slipped out of my hands; échapper des mains de qn [objet] to slip out of sb's hands;
    5 ( être produit involontairement) un soupir/grognement m'a échappé I let out a sigh/groan; une parole cynique m'a échappé I let slip a cynical comment; cela m'a échappé it just slipped out;
    6 ( intellectuellement) échapper à to escape; le titre m'échappe pour le moment the title escapes me for the moment; cela m'échappe ( trop compliqué) it's beyond me; l'ironie de ta remarque ne m'a pas échappé the irony of your remark did not escape me; la gravité de la situation n'échappe à personne the seriousness of the situation is obvious to everybody; ces disparités n'ont pas échappé au ministre the minister is fully aware of these disparities; l'erreur nous a échappé we did not spot the mistake; rien ne t'échappe! you don't miss a thing!;
    7 ( défier) échapper à to defy [classification, logique]; échapper à la règle to be an exception to the rule.
    1 ( s'enfuir) [personne, animal] to run away (de from); [oiseau] to fly away (de from); ( d'un lieu clos) to escape (de from); ( ne pas être pris) to get away; faire échapper qn to help [sb] escape [personne]; faire échapper un animal to let an animal out; laisser échapper [personne] to let [sb] get away [personne, animal]; to let [sth] slip between one's fingers [victoire]; to let [sth] slip [occasion];
    2 ( se répandre) [gaz, fumée] to escape (de, par from); [eau] to leak (de, par from); laisser échapper [récipient, fissure, dispositif] to let [sth] out [vapeur, fumée]; laisser échapper de l'huile/du gaz/de l'eau [récipient] to have an oil/a gas/a water leak;
    3 ( partir) to get away; s'échapper pour quelques jours to get away for a few days; s'échapper d'une pièce/réunion to slip out of a room/meeting;
    4 ( être produit) laisser échapper to let [sth] fall [larmes]; to let out [parole, juron, soupir, secret]; un faible gémissement s'échappa de ses lèvres he/she gave a faint groan;
    5 Sport to break away.
    l'échapper belle to have a narrow escape.
    [eʃape] verbe transitif
    ————————
    [eʃape] verbe intransitif
    1. [s'enfuir]
    a. [animal] to let out
    b. [détenu] to help to escape
    2. [secret, paroles]
    3. [glisser] to slip
    4. [erreur, occasion]
    ————————
    échapper à verbe plus préposition
    1. [se soustraire à] to avoid, to evade
    3. [être dispensé de]
    a. [officiellement] to be exempt from taxation
    b. [en trichant] to evade income tax
    4. [être oublié par]
    son nom m'échappe his name escapes me ou has slipped my mind
    il ne vous aura pas échappé que... it will not have escaped your attention that...
    5. [être enlevé à]
    6. [être prononcé par]
    si des paroles désagréables m'ont échappé, je te prie de m'excuser if I let slip an unpleasant remark, I apologize
    ————————
    s'échapper verbe pronominal intransitif
    1. [s'enfuir] to escape, to get away
    2. [se rendre disponible] to get away
    3. [jaillir] to escape, to leak
    4. [disparaître] to disappear, to vanish
    5. SPORT [coureur] to break ou to draw away

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > échapper

  • 6 perch

    perch [pɜ:tʃ] (pl sense (d) inv or perches)
    1 noun
    (a) (for bird → in cage) perchoir m; (→ on tree) branche f;
    the bird flew from its perch on the roof l'oiseau s'envola du toit où il était perché
    (b) familiar (for person → seat) perchoir m;
    to knock sb off his/her perch (depose) détrôner qn ; (force to abandon pretensions) rabattre son caquet à qn;
    humorous to fall or drop off one's perch (die) passer l'arme à gauche
    (d) Ichthyology perche f
    (bird, person) se percher;
    he perched on the edge of the table il se percha ou se jucha sur le bord de la table
    (person, object) percher, jucher;
    she was perched on a stool/on the arm of the chair elle était juchée sur un tabouret/sur le bras du fauteuil;
    castle perched on a hill château perché sur (le sommet d')une colline;
    with his glasses perched on the end of his nose avec ses lunettes perchées sur le bout du nez

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > perch

  • 7 anticuado

    adj.
    old-fashioned, archaic, out-of-date, antiquated.
    f. & m.
    old-fashioned person, fuddy-duddy, fuddy, lame.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: anticuar.
    * * *
    1 antiquated, old-fashioned, obsolete, out-of-date
    * * *
    (f. - anticuada)
    adj.
    old-fashioned, outdated
    * * *
    ADJ [maquinaria, infraestructura, tecnología] antiquated; [moda] old-fashioned, out-of-date; [técnica] obsolete
    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo old-fashioned
    II
    - da masculino, femenino
    * * *
    = antiquated, backwater, out of date [out-of-date], outdated [out-dated], stale, old-fashioned, outworn, musty [mustier -comp., mustiest -sup.], timed, fossilised [fossilized, -USA], passé, atavistic, moth-eaten, mothy [mothier -comp., mothiest -sup.], dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.], fuddy-duddy, daggy [daggier -comp., daggiest -sup], long in the tooth.
    Ex. Almost without exception these problems occurred in libraries with antiquated or inadequate ventilation without air-conditioning.
    Ex. When he was younger he really turned the library around, from a backwater, two-bit operation to the respected institution it is today.
    Ex. It is for this reason that many special libraries have constructed their own indexing language; they have avoided being tied to a possibly out of date published list.
    Ex. For example, the outdated subject heading 'Female emancipation' could be changed to the newer term 'Women's liberation' with this function.
    Ex. Does the library continue a stale tradition, or does it interpret social change?.
    Ex. One is tempted to say that the enthusiasts for postcoordinate systems, being forced to admit reluctantly that control was necessary, couldn't bear to use the old-fashioned term 'list of subject headings'.
    Ex. This advertisement was part of a publicity campaign which was based on a presentation of Europe so outworn as to be almost meaningless.
    Ex. Only if we continuously redefine our goals in accordance with the developments in our societies will we remain dynamic libraries and not turn into musty institutions.
    Ex. Librarians need to be vociferous about achievements and services offered in order to dispel ideas about the stereotype librarian, timed and out of touch with contemporary society.
    Ex. The article deals with matters of image and status, professional associations, cultural policies, collections, censorship, outdated infrastructure and fossilised mentalities.
    Ex. By conscious or unconscious fixation on this single, already passé, facet of data processing technology we risk totally ignoring the other functions of a catalog.
    Ex. Teaching lost its status when education became secularized as a tool for economic mobility, when concerns for the spiritual became embarrassingly atavistic.
    Ex. He said: 'The outer shell of democracy is, no doubt, intact but it appears to be moth-eaten from inside'.
    Ex. So, he cleaned the bird cage from top to bottom and threw out all the mothy bird seed.
    Ex. This article shows how the dowdy and boring image of the stereotypical librarian as presented in fiction, taints the portrayal of all who work in libraries.
    Ex. According to him, tea as a category has lacked innovation and upgradation in recent years and hence has a very fuddy-duddy image.
    Ex. What wearing daggy clothes is all about for me is feeling relaxed, knowing I can wear them around people I'm comfortable with.
    Ex. Training would be needed for the reception staff, who all said they were a bit long in the tooth for learning how to use a computer.
    ----
    * estar anticuado = dated.
    * estar un poco anticuado = be some years old.
    * quedarse anticuado = date.
    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo old-fashioned
    II
    - da masculino, femenino
    * * *
    = antiquated, backwater, out of date [out-of-date], outdated [out-dated], stale, old-fashioned, outworn, musty [mustier -comp., mustiest -sup.], timed, fossilised [fossilized, -USA], passé, atavistic, moth-eaten, mothy [mothier -comp., mothiest -sup.], dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.], fuddy-duddy, daggy [daggier -comp., daggiest -sup], long in the tooth.

    Ex: Almost without exception these problems occurred in libraries with antiquated or inadequate ventilation without air-conditioning.

    Ex: When he was younger he really turned the library around, from a backwater, two-bit operation to the respected institution it is today.
    Ex: It is for this reason that many special libraries have constructed their own indexing language; they have avoided being tied to a possibly out of date published list.
    Ex: For example, the outdated subject heading 'Female emancipation' could be changed to the newer term 'Women's liberation' with this function.
    Ex: Does the library continue a stale tradition, or does it interpret social change?.
    Ex: One is tempted to say that the enthusiasts for postcoordinate systems, being forced to admit reluctantly that control was necessary, couldn't bear to use the old-fashioned term 'list of subject headings'.
    Ex: This advertisement was part of a publicity campaign which was based on a presentation of Europe so outworn as to be almost meaningless.
    Ex: Only if we continuously redefine our goals in accordance with the developments in our societies will we remain dynamic libraries and not turn into musty institutions.
    Ex: Librarians need to be vociferous about achievements and services offered in order to dispel ideas about the stereotype librarian, timed and out of touch with contemporary society.
    Ex: The article deals with matters of image and status, professional associations, cultural policies, collections, censorship, outdated infrastructure and fossilised mentalities.
    Ex: By conscious or unconscious fixation on this single, already passé, facet of data processing technology we risk totally ignoring the other functions of a catalog.
    Ex: Teaching lost its status when education became secularized as a tool for economic mobility, when concerns for the spiritual became embarrassingly atavistic.
    Ex: He said: 'The outer shell of democracy is, no doubt, intact but it appears to be moth-eaten from inside'.
    Ex: So, he cleaned the bird cage from top to bottom and threw out all the mothy bird seed.
    Ex: This article shows how the dowdy and boring image of the stereotypical librarian as presented in fiction, taints the portrayal of all who work in libraries.
    Ex: According to him, tea as a category has lacked innovation and upgradation in recent years and hence has a very fuddy-duddy image.
    Ex: What wearing daggy clothes is all about for me is feeling relaxed, knowing I can wear them around people I'm comfortable with.
    Ex: Training would be needed for the reception staff, who all said they were a bit long in the tooth for learning how to use a computer.
    * estar anticuado = dated.
    * estar un poco anticuado = be some years old.
    * quedarse anticuado = date.

    * * *
    anticuado1 -da
    ‹persona/ideas› old-fashioned, antiquated; ‹ropa› old-fashioned; ‹sistema/aparato› antiquated
    anticuado2 -da
    masculine, feminine
    eres un anticuado you're so old-fashioned
    * * *

    Del verbo anticuarse: ( conjugate anticuarse)

    anticuado es:

    el participio

    anticuado
    ◊ -da adjetivo

    old-fashioned
    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino: eres un anticuado you're so old-fashioned
    anticuado,-a adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino old-fashioned, antiquated

    ' anticuado' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    anticuada
    - apolillada
    - apolillado
    - antiguo
    - atrasado
    - pasado
    - zanahoria
    English:
    antiquated
    - date
    - fuddy-duddy
    - old
    - old-fashioned
    - outdated
    - outmoded
    - dated
    - out
    - time
    * * *
    anticuado, -a
    adj
    [persona, ropa] old-fashioned;
    esa técnica está anticuada that method is out of date;
    mi módem se ha quedado anticuado my modem is out of date
    nm,f
    old-fashioned person;
    mi madre es una anticuada my mother is very old-fashioned
    * * *
    adj antiquated
    * * *
    anticuado, -da adj
    : antiquated, outdated
    * * *
    anticuado adj old fashioned

    Spanish-English dictionary > anticuado

  • 8 desfasado

    adj.
    out of phase, out of place, off-time.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: desfasar.
    * * *
    1→ link=desfasar desfasar
    1 outdated, out of date (persona) old-fashioned, behind the times
    ¡eres un desfasado! you're just not with it!
    * * *
    (f. - desfasada)
    adj.
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) (=anticuado) behind the times
    2) (Téc) out of phase
    3)

    estar desfasado — (Aer) to be suffering from jetlag

    * * *
    - da adjetivo
    a) (Fís) out of phase; <mecanismo/ritmo> out of sync; <planes/etapas> out of step
    b) <ideas/persona> old-fashioned
    * * *
    = out of date [out-of-date], outdated [out-dated], outmoded, superseded, outworn, musty [mustier -comp., mustiest -sup.], out of sync, overaged, out of touch with + reality, fossilised [fossilized, -USA], byzantine, moth-eaten, mothy [mothier -comp., mothiest -sup.], stale, long in the tooth.
    Ex. It is for this reason that many special libraries have constructed their own indexing language; they have avoided being tied to a possibly out of date published list.
    Ex. For example, the outdated subject heading 'Female emancipation' could be changed to the newer term 'Women's liberation' with this function.
    Ex. With computerization some libraries took the opportunity to replace outmoded abstracts bulletins with SDI services.
    Ex. Nonetheless, shelves fill up and eventually must be relieved of duplicated, superseded or obsolete books.
    Ex. This advertisement was part of a publicity campaign which was based on a presentation of Europe so outworn as to be almost meaningless.
    Ex. Only if we continuously redefine our goals in accordance with the developments in our societies will we remain dynamic libraries and not turn into musty institutions.
    Ex. The article 'Reading: an activity out of sync' emphasizes the need for the librarian and the teacher to work together to ensure that pupils are taught about a wide range of quality literature titles and authors.
    Ex. Bielefeld University is replacing its overaged mainframe data processing systems in the library.
    Ex. Some librarians seem to be out of touch with reality.
    Ex. The article deals with matters of image and status, professional associations, cultural policies, collections, censorship, outdated infrastructure and fossilised mentalities.
    Ex. Those elderly bureaucrats and their byzantine procedures are cherished by the customers, who tend to be uninterested in the arcane details of 'digital,' and so are relentlessly passé themselves.
    Ex. He said: 'The outer shell of democracy is, no doubt, intact but it appears to be moth-eaten from inside'.
    Ex. So, he cleaned the bird cage from top to bottom and threw out all the mothy bird seed.
    Ex. Does the library continue a stale tradition, or does it interpret social change?.
    Ex. Training would be needed for the reception staff, who all said they were a bit long in the tooth for learning how to use a computer.
    * * *
    - da adjetivo
    a) (Fís) out of phase; <mecanismo/ritmo> out of sync; <planes/etapas> out of step
    b) <ideas/persona> old-fashioned
    * * *
    = out of date [out-of-date], outdated [out-dated], outmoded, superseded, outworn, musty [mustier -comp., mustiest -sup.], out of sync, overaged, out of touch with + reality, fossilised [fossilized, -USA], byzantine, moth-eaten, mothy [mothier -comp., mothiest -sup.], stale, long in the tooth.

    Ex: It is for this reason that many special libraries have constructed their own indexing language; they have avoided being tied to a possibly out of date published list.

    Ex: For example, the outdated subject heading 'Female emancipation' could be changed to the newer term 'Women's liberation' with this function.
    Ex: With computerization some libraries took the opportunity to replace outmoded abstracts bulletins with SDI services.
    Ex: Nonetheless, shelves fill up and eventually must be relieved of duplicated, superseded or obsolete books.
    Ex: This advertisement was part of a publicity campaign which was based on a presentation of Europe so outworn as to be almost meaningless.
    Ex: Only if we continuously redefine our goals in accordance with the developments in our societies will we remain dynamic libraries and not turn into musty institutions.
    Ex: The article 'Reading: an activity out of sync' emphasizes the need for the librarian and the teacher to work together to ensure that pupils are taught about a wide range of quality literature titles and authors.
    Ex: Bielefeld University is replacing its overaged mainframe data processing systems in the library.
    Ex: Some librarians seem to be out of touch with reality.
    Ex: The article deals with matters of image and status, professional associations, cultural policies, collections, censorship, outdated infrastructure and fossilised mentalities.
    Ex: Those elderly bureaucrats and their byzantine procedures are cherished by the customers, who tend to be uninterested in the arcane details of 'digital,' and so are relentlessly passé themselves.
    Ex: He said: 'The outer shell of democracy is, no doubt, intact but it appears to be moth-eaten from inside'.
    Ex: So, he cleaned the bird cage from top to bottom and threw out all the mothy bird seed.
    Ex: Does the library continue a stale tradition, or does it interpret social change?.
    Ex: Training would be needed for the reception staff, who all said they were a bit long in the tooth for learning how to use a computer.

    * * *
    1 ( Fís) out of phase
    2 ‹mecanismo/ritmo› out of sync; ‹planes/etapas› out of step
    3 ‹ideas/persona› old-fashioned
    está algo desfasado it's a little behind the times o old-fashioned
    * * *

    Del verbo desfasarse: ( conjugate desfasarse)

    desfasado es:

    el participio

    desfasado
    ◊ -da adjetivo ‹ideas/persona old-fashioned

    desfasado,-a adjetivo
    1 (objeto, moda, etc) outdated
    2 (persona) old-fashioned, behind the times
    3 Téc out of phase

    ' desfasado' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    desfasada
    - atrasado
    English:
    time
    - out
    * * *
    desfasado, -a adj
    1. [desincronizado] out of synch o sync
    2. [persona] out of touch;
    [libro, moda] old-fashioned; [ideas] old-fashioned, out of date
    * * *
    adj fig
    old-fashioned
    * * *
    desfasado, -da adj
    1) : out of sync
    2) : out of step, behind the times
    * * *
    desfasado adj out of date

    Spanish-English dictionary > desfasado

  • 9 бить(ся)

    гл.
    1. to beat; 2. to strike; 3. to hit; 4. to tap; 5. to pat; 6. to rap; 7. to punch; 8. to thump; 9. to slap; 10. to knock; 11. to knock smb about/ around; 12. to club; 13. to kick; 14. to lash; 15. to pound; 16. to smack
    Русский глагол бить указывает на многократный характер действия, но не конкретизирует как, чем и по отношению к кому или чему было произведено это действие. Английские соответствия различают многократность и однократность действия и поэтому они эквивалентны не только глаголу бить, но и глаголам ударять/ударить и стучать/стукнуть. Кроме этого английские глаголы указывают и на то, как и чем наносятся удары.
    1. to beat — бить, биться, колотить, ударять, избить (подчеркивается многократность действия; разный характер ударов в русском языке может передаваться разными приставками, как, например, побить, избить и распространенными словосочетаниями; в английском языке в таких случаях используются послелоги или другие глаголы): to beat a carpet — выколачивать ковер; to beat a rug — вытряхивать половик; to beat the dust out of the rug — выбивать пыль из ковра; to beat a drum — бить в барабан; to beat time — отбивать такт; to beat eggs — взбивать яйца; to beat meat — отбивать мясо; to beat smb (up) — бить кого-либо/избивать кого-либо; to beat smb cruelly (to death) — жестоко (до смерти) избить кого-либо; to beat smb with a stick — избивать кого-либо палкой/бить кого-либо папкой; to beat smb for stealing (for lying) — побить кого-либо за воровство (за вранье); one's heart beats — сердце бьется. The rain beat the grass flat. — Дождь прибил траву. You ought to be well beaten. — Тебя надо как следует выпороть. The bird beats its wings against the cage. — Птица бьется крыльями в клетке. Не was badly beaten. — Его здорово избили./Ero сильно избили. We heard the waves beating against the shore. — Мы слышали, как волны, бились о берег. The rain beats against the roof. — Дождь бьет по крыше./Дождь стучит по крыше.
    2. to strike — ударять, ударить, стукнуть, нанести удар (упот- ребляется в официа.1ьной речи, описывает удар по какой-либо части тела): The evidence showed that the victim had been struck over the head with an iron bar. — Свидетельские показания указывают на то, что пострадавшему/жертве был нанесен удар по голове железным прутом. The clock was striking midnight. — Часы били полночь. Jane was on the point of striking the child again when her husband stopped her. — Джейн собиралась еще раз ударить ребенка, но муж остановил ее. The court heard that the defendant had struck Ted repeatedly in the face, causing serious bruising. — Суд заслушал свидетельские показания о том, что ответчик нанес Тэду многократные удары в лицо, избив его до синяков. Sergeant Morris struck the drum and the band started to march down the street. — Сержант Моррис ударил в барабан, и оркестр стал маршировать по улице. The lightning struck the tree. — Молния ударила в дерево./Молния попала в дерево.
    3. to hit — ударить, ударять, стукнуть (употребляется в обыденных ситуациях, чаще, чем to strike и обычно подразумевает одушевленное существительное в качестве подлежащего): to hit smb with smth — ударить кого-либо чем-либо (тем, что держат в руке) Peter keeps hitting me. — Петр постоянно меня бьет./Петр все время дает мне подзатыльники. She swung around and hit him with her umbrella. — Она круто развернулась и ударила его зонтиком. After she told him off to stop complaining he hit her over the head with a book. — После того, как она приказала ему перестать жаловаться, он ударил ее по голове книгой. Hitting him hard in the stomach she dashed for the phone and called the police. — Сильно ударив его в живот, она бросилась к телефону и вызвала полицию. Don't fight with your brother, he will only hit you back as he is older than you are. — He дерись с братом, он старше тебя и даст тебе сдачи./Не дерись с братом, он старше тебя и нанесет тебе ответный удар.
    4. to tap — ударять, ударить, стукнуть (легкий, негромкий стук или удар пальцами или ногой, постукивание): She tapped her foot in time to the music. — Она постукивала ногой в такт музыке. Не tapped his fingers on the arm of the chair. — Он легко постукивал пальцами по подлокотнику кресла. Не tapped her on the shoulder to attract her attention. — Он похлопал ее по плечу, чтобы привлечь внимание.
    5. to pat — похлопать, потрепать (так же как и глагол to tap, описывает легкий, негромкий стук или удар, легкое постукивание, как знак одобрения или ласки): She patted the child on the shoulder encouragingly. — Она ободряюще похлопала ребенка по плечу. Не patted the dog affectionately as he spoke. — Говоря, он ласково трепал свою собаку. You can pat yourself on the shoulder/arm for the well done job. — Вы можете похвалить себя за хорошо выполненную работу.
    6. to rap — ударить, стукнуть (в отличие от глаголов to tap и to pat — нанести резкий, отрывистый удар при неодобрении, раздражении или критике): She rapped the table with her hand and called for silence. — Она ударила рукой по столу, призывая к тишине. She rapped loudly on the door. — Она громко стукнула в дверь.
    7. to punch — нанести сильный удар кулаком ( в гневе или борьбе): I punched him on the jaw. — Я дал ему в челюсть. Не punched him on the nose. — Он дал ему по носу./Он заехал ему по носу. The woman claimed that she had been punched and kicked by one of the policeman. — Женщина заявила, что один из полицейских ударил ее кулаком и пнул ногой. Employees are protected by screens to stop the angry clients from punching them in the face. — Служащих от посетителей отделяет защитный экран, чтобы разъяренные клиенты не набросились на них с кулаками.
    8. to thump — сильно бить, биться, колотить, колотиться ( обо чтолибо), стукнуть, сильно ударить ( но не по голове или лицу), надавать тумаков: The chairman thumped the table for silence. — Председатель стукнул по столу, призывая к тишине. His heart (head) was thumping. — У него колотилось сердце (стучало в висках). Не was thumping on the door. — Он колотил в дверь. The teacher told Peter off for thumping the kids sitting next to him. — Учитель отчитывал Петра за то, что тот бил ребят, сидящих рядом. Steve choked and I thumped him on the back several times until he began to breathe. — Стив подавился, и я стукнул его несколько раз по спине, пока он не начал дышать. Не thumped him in the stomach and ran off. — Он ударил его в живот и убежал./Он стукнул его по животу и убежал. I tried to stop the fighting boys but only got thumped on my chest. — Я пыталась разнять дерущихся мальчишек, но только получила удар в грудь.
    9. to slap — дать пощечину, ударить по лицу, ударить наотмашь: She was so angry with her husband she was really tempted to slap him. — Она так рассердилась на мужа, что готова была ударить его по лицу/ Она так рассердилась на мужа, что готова была дать ему пощечину. She slapped him across the face and stormed out of the room. — Она отвесила ему звонкую пощечину и, разъяренная, вылетела из комнаты. I slapped his face a few times to see if he regained his consciousness. — Я несколько раз похлопала его по щеке, чтобы привести его в сознание.
    10. to knock — бить, стукать, стукнуть: They knocked him on the head. — Его ударили по голове./Его стукнули по голове. 1 knocked my head against/on a beam. — Я стукнулся головой о балку./ Я ударился головой о балку. Someone is knocking at the door. — Кто-то стучит в дверь. They knocked the bottom of the barrel out. — Они выбили дно бочки. She knocked the ball out of my hand. Она выбила мяч у меня из рук. I knocked the cup flying off the table. — Я смахнул чашку со стола. 1). to knock smb about/around — ударить кого-либо несколько раз (особенно для того, чтобы напугать), толкать друг друга, тузить друг друга: The boys are knocking each other about in the yard. — Мальчики дерутся во дворе, толкая друг друга./Мальчики дерутся во дворе, мутузя друг друга. The car was badly knocked about. — Машина была сильно помята. Their father used to knock their mother about when he was drunk. — Когда отец бывал пьян, он бил их мать./Отец избивал их мать, когда бывал пьян.
    12. to club — стукнуть, ударить ( по голове) ( чем-либо тяжелым или палкой): The attacker clubbed the gas station attendant and escaped with the money. — Нападающий стукнул работника бензоколонки чем-то тяжелым по голове и убежал, забрав все деньги. They clubbed the boy to death. — Они забили мальчика до смерти.
    13. to kick — ударить, ударять, наподдать ногой, толкнуть ногой, пнуть, пинать, дрыгать ногами, отбиваться ногами: She kicked me under the table. — Она толкнула меня под столом ногой. The police kicked the door down. — Полицейские выбили ногами дверь. Billy was kicking a ball around the yard. — Билли гонял мяч по двору. Не got kicked in the face playing rugby. — Во время игры в регби ему попали ногой в лицо. The cow may kick a bit when you milk it. — Корова может лягнуть во время дойки. They danced and sang and kicked their legs high in the air. — Они пели и плясали, высоко вскидывая ноги. The baby kicked its legs and its mother could hardly dress it. — Ребенок болтал ногами, и мать с трудом его одевала./Ребенок дрыгал ногами, и мать с трудом его одевала.
    14. to lash — бить наотмашь, хлестать, стегать ( кнутом): The rain lashed her face. — Дождь хлестал ей в лицо. The waves lashed the shore. — Волны яростно бились о берег. The gale lashed violently against the window. — Шторм с силой ударял в окно./Шторм яростно бился в оконные рамы. The driver lashed the horse until it pulled the carriage out onto a drier place of the road. — Возница стегал лошадь до тех пор, пока она не вытащила воз на сухое место на дороге. The cows were lashing their tails to keep the gadflies away. — Коровы махали хвостами, отгоняя оводов.
    15. to pound — бить, биться, колотить, колотиться ( ударяясь о какую-либо поверхность), разбивать, толочь: The heavy sea pounded against the pier. — Штормовые волны бились о причал. Tomas pounded the door with his fists. — Томас колотил в дверь кулаками. Не pounded up the stairs in front of her. — Он, топоча, поднимался по лестнице впереди нее. She rushed home, her heart pounding with excitement. — Она ринулась домой, сердце ее колотилось в груди от возбуждения./Она ринулась домой, сердце ее билось в груди от волнения. Pound the almonds and mix with bread crumbs. — Растолките миндаль и смешайте его с хлебной крошкой.
    16. to smack — шлепать, нашлепать, чавкать, чмокать ( губами) (обозначает легкий удар по какой-либо поверхности, сопровождаемый звуком): То bed now, or I'll smack your bottom! — Немедленно в постель, а то я тебя отшлепаю! Не smacked his fist against his palm. — Он (с досадой, в восторге) ударил кулаком по ладони. Не smelled the air and smacked his lips with expectation. — Он втянул носом воздух и почмокал губами в предвкушении еды. A piece of plaster smacked against the floor. — Кусок штукатурки шмякнулся на пол.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > бить(ся)

  • 10 beat

    [biːt]
    v
    (beat, beaten, beat)
    1) бить, избивать (о людях), выбивать (дробь на барабане), отбивать (мясо столько-то часов,), взбивать (тесто, яйца), толочь, выколачивать (ковер и т. п.), ударять, колотить

    The rain beat the grass flat. — Дождь прибил траву к земле.

    You ought to be well beaten. — Тебя надо как следует выпороть.

    The bird beats its wings against the cage. — Птица бьется в клетке.

    He was soundly beaten. — Его здорово избили.

    First put the flour in the bowl, and then beat the eggs in. — Сначала насыпьте муки, затем взбейте яйца.

    Beat the eggs into the flour. — Смешайте взбитые яйца с мукой.

    - beat a carpet
    - beat the dust out of the rug
    - beat a drum
    - beat time
    - beat meat
    - beat smb
    - beat smb cruelly
    - beat smb with a stick
    - beat smb for stealing
    2) побить, победить, побеждать, побивать

    Their team was easily beaten. — Над их командой одержали легкую победу.

    The team was beaten for the second time. — Команда вторично потерпела поражение.

    By winning a prize for writing Tom beat his teacher at his own game. — Том победил своего учителя его же оружием - он получил приз за свое сочинение.

    - beat smb at his own game
    - beat an army
    - beat the record
    - beat smb at football
    3) биться, ударяться, разбиваться
    - waves beat against smth
    - rain beats against smth
    - once beaten, twice shy
    ASSOCIATIONS AND IMAGERY:
    Глаголы to tap, to pat и to rap описывают одноразовые удары разного характера. Глагол to tap описывает легкий, негромкий стук или удар, легкое, нежное постукивание; глагол to pat так же описывает легкое постукивание в знак одобрения или подбадривания; глагол to rap в отличие от первых двух описывает сильный, резкий и отрывистый удар, связанный с неодобрением, критикой или раздражением: She pattered the child on the shoulder encouragingly. Она ободряюще похлопала ребенка по плечу. He patted the dog affectionately as he spoke. Разговаривая, он нежно потрепал собаку. She tapped her foot in time to the music. Она постукивала ногой в такт музыки. /Она отбивала ногой такт. He has tapped his fingers on the arm of the chair. Он легко постучал пальцами о подлокотник кресла. She rapped the table with her hand and called for silence. Она громко стукнула по столу, призывая к тишине
    WAYS OF DOING THINGS:
    Глагол to beat описывает действие, связанное с многократным нанесением ударов, но не указывает как, чем, кому эти удары наносятся. Ниже приводимые глаголы конкретизируют общее значение глагола to beat.
    To beat smb up указывает на силу и разумность битья - "избивать, избить так, что избиваемый не может подняться или теряет сознание": There were reports that soldiers used to beat up prisoners with their rifles. Появились сообщения, что солдаты избивали пленных прикладами ружей.
    Глаголы to hit и to strike описывают единичные акты избиения - "ударить, нанести удар, стукнуть". Глагол to hit широко употребляется в обыденных ситуациях, а глагол to strike носит более книжный, официальный, юридический характер: Evidence showed that the victim had been struck over the head with an iron bar. Свидетельские показания указывали на то, что пострадавшему был нанесен удар по голове железным прутом. Peter keeps hitting me. Петр меня все время бьет. The woman claimed that one of the policemen hit her in the chest and kicked her several times. Женщина утверждала, что один из полицейских ударил ее в грудь и пнул несколько раз ногой. She was on the point of striking/hitting the child again when her husband stopped her. Она чуть было не ударила ребенка еще раз, когда муж остановил ее.
    Глагол to punch и существительное punch описывают сильный удар кулаком (нанесенный вперед): She punched him hard in the stomach she rushed to the phone and called the police. Ударив его сильно кулаком в живот, она бросилась к телефону и вызвала полицию.
    Глагол to slap подчеркивает, чем и куда был нанесен удар - "ударить в лицо раскрытой ладонью, дать пощечину/затрещину под влиянием гнева, возмущения, сильного волнения": She got so indignant at what he said that she turned around and slapped him across his face. Ее так возмутили его слова, что она повернулась и дала ему пощечину. For a moment she was on the point of slapping him across his face. В какой-то момент она его чуть не ударила по лицу. /В какой-то момент она готова была ударить его по лицу.
    Глагол to kick обозначает ударить ногой, пнуть, пинать, дать пинка, наподдать: Two of the boys held him lying on the floor and another starked kicking him. Двое парней держали его на полу, а третий начал бить его ногами.
    Глагол to knock smb about/around - "бить, ударить несколько раз, чтобы испугать кого-либо": My father used to knock my poor mother about when he was drunk. Отец, когда был пьян, колотил мою бедную мать. Just knock her about for a while to make her silent and not toll the police what she knows. Наподдай ей разок-другой, чтобы она не рассказала полиции о том, что знает.
    Действие глагола to batter направлено на женщин, детей, тех, кто слабее - "бить, избивать, данное действие происходит обыкновенно под влиянием неудержимого гнева": They suspected that the child had been battered regularly by his parents. Они подозревали, что родители регулярно избивали ребенка.

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > beat

  • 11 beat against

    ударять обо что-л. My grandmother used to clean her mats by beating them against the wall of the house. ≈ Моя бабушка выбивала ковры об стену дома. The rain was beating against the windows. ≈ Дождь стучал в окна. The bird beat its wings against the bars of its cage. ≈ Птица била крыльями по прутьям клетки. The waves beat against the rocks. ≈ Волны бьются о скалы.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > beat against

См. также в других словарях:

  • The Bird in a Cage — The Bird in a Cage, or The Beauties is a Caroline era comedy written by James Shirley, first published in 1633. The play is notable, even among Shirley s plays, for its lushness mdash; what one critic has called gay romanticism run mad. [Nason, p …   Wikipedia

  • The Greek Princess and the Young Gardener — is an Irish fairy tale collected by Patrick Kennedy in Fireside Stories of Ireland . Joseph Jacobs included it in More Celtic Fairy Tales .Joseph Jacobs, More Celtic Fairy Tales , [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/authors/jacobs/moreceltic/greek… …   Wikipedia

  • The Thin Red Line (1998 film) — Infobox Film name = Thin Red Line image size = caption = Theatrical poster director = Terrence Malick producer = Robert Michael Geisler Grant Hill John Roberdeau writer = Screenplay: Terrence Malick Novel: James Jones narrator = starring = Sean… …   Wikipedia

  • The Golden Ass —   Title page from John Price s Latin edition of Apuleius novel Metamorphoses, or the Golden Ass …   Wikipedia

  • The Maltese Falcon (1941 film) — The Maltese Falcon Theatrical release poster Directed by John Huston Produced by …   Wikipedia

  • The World of Kong — The World of Kong: A Natural History of Skull Island is a 2005 encyclopedic book, made for the release of Peter Jackson s King Kong. The book tells all about King Kong s fictional world. It talks about everything on Skull Island, from the… …   Wikipedia

  • The Bone Student Center — is a student center at Illinois State University, United States.History of the Student Center The need for an establishment that supports socialization was originally realized in 1891 when the Philadelphian and Wrightonian Debate Societies… …   Wikipedia

  • The Twits —   First edition …   Wikipedia

  • Bird intelligence — deals with the definition of intelligence and its measurement as it applies to birds. Traditionally, birds have been considered inferior in intelligence to mammals, and derogatory terms such as bird brains have been used colloquially in some… …   Wikipedia

  • The Cantos — by Ezra Pound is a long, incomplete poem in 120 sections, each of which is a canto . Most of it was written between 1915 and 1962, although much of the early work was abandoned and the early cantos, as finally published, date from 1922 onwards.… …   Wikipedia

  • The Drinky Crow Show — Title card. Genre Animated series, Black comedy Created by Tony Millionaire Eric Kapla …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»